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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves come in a variety of styles that are able to fit into preexisting fireplaces. They are attractive and provide heat to homes. Pellet stoves generate hot air through the burning of wood waste like sawdust and shavings. They also make use of an exhaust fan to push the gases through specially designed venting systems. Cost One of the most important factors when making a comparison between a wood heat stove to a pellet stove is their cost. Pellet stoves are more expensive at first than their counterparts. However they are less expensive when compared with home fossil fuels or electric heat sources. The long-term savings of a reduced dependency on a central heating system can offset the initial investment. Pellet stoves utilize a combustion chamber to burn compressed pellet fuel like alfalfa, oat or Timothy. These wood-like pellets contain more heat per pound than cordwood, and they burn more quickly to produce more BTUs per hour. Additionally pellet fuel can be bought in bulk to reduce the amount of time needed to fill up a stove hopper. A major benefit of a pellet stove is that it runs on autopilot. You can set the desired temperature by using a thermostat, and the stove will keep the room at this precise temperature. It is also simpler to maintain a constant fire and prevents the extreme temperature fluctuations that can occur when cooking with a stove. The pellet stove requires less maintenance than a wood-burning stove. While a wood stove needs to be regularly cleaned to prevent the accumulation of creosote pellet stoves generally produce little creosote and require only regular cleaning of the chimney vent to ensure maximum performance. The initial cost of pellet stoves is typically more expensive than wood heat stoves. However the energy savings may reduce this cost over time. A pellet stove requires power to bring pellets into the combustion chamber. This can pose a problem if there is power outages. Battery backup systems can mitigate this risk. If they are properly maintained, both wood heat stoves as well as pellet stoves are fairly safe to use. To ensure the safety of your wood heating stove, be sure to adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines for operation and maintenance. This includes removing any unused pellets at the end each heating season from the stove's hopper, feed system and cleaning the flue vent regularly to avoid the accumulation of soot. Energy Efficiency A wood or pellet stove can be a great option for a home since they produce heat at a cheaper cost than gas or oil heaters. They also create a warm atmosphere and can be used as an alternative to traditional heating methods, such as fireplaces or furnaces. If you're looking to purchase an entirely new stove, it's crucial that you choose the right one for your requirements and budget. Pellet stoves are rectangular and feature a combustion chamber, fan, vent, and hopper to exhaust combustion gases. They can be self-lighting and include a thermostat to allow you to regulate the temperature in your home. They can be used for heating small to large houses, based on the capacity of the unit as well as its capability to generate a sufficient amount of heat per hour. There are many kinds of pellet fuels, including grains, nutshells, wood and nutshells. Other byproducts, such as cardboard and paper can also be used. Depending on the kind of pellet you select you'll need to think about whether it will burn properly or produce too much ash. The top quality pellets will have a high energy density, which means they'll produce more heat than cheaper brands. A pellet stove makes use of electricity to power augers and fans that transfer pellets into the combustion chamber. An outage in power can affect the amount of heat you're able to generate and you might want to install an emergency generator or backup system in the event there is a power outage. Pellet stoves are more efficient than wood burning stoves due to the fact that they require less air to burn, and produce less creosote or ash. Both wood and pellet stoves require some attention. However, wood stoves usually require more maintenance. You'll need to regularly get rid of the accumulated “clinker” and ash from the bottom of your stove. It's recommended that you use a metal vacuum cleaner with a flexible hose so you can remove the hot material without burning yourself. Based on the type of stove you buy, you'll likely require a change of the fire screen at least once a year, also. Environmental Impact Wood burning stoves emit massive amounts of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (furans and dioxins), and volatile organic substances. My Web Page contribute to fine particle pollution which could be harmful to health. In addition, burning wood produces creosote, a toxic and carcinogenic chemical, which accumulates in the flue vent and can cause house fires. Wood pellets cause less air pollution, no creosote and require less storage space than logs. Pellet stoves require more maintenance than log fireplaces. They should be inspected by both the homeowner and a professional annually to ensure that they're operating properly. They also use electricity to power fans control systems, pellet feeders, and even controls. A pellet stove uses approximately 100 kilowatts per month in normal usage. The stove won't work in the event that power is cut off in the event of an emergency battery backup. The species size, the size, and the moisture content of wood used will determine the energy efficiency and environmental impact of a pellet or wood stove. Wood pellets made from dense hardwood timber such as oak and hickory, produce more heat per pounds than pellets made from softwoods such as pine or spruce. The heat-to-weight ratio of different species is also important. While the initial cost of pellet stoves is less than that of a wood stove, it will still need to be replaced every 10 to 15 years. The majority of manufacturers suggest that you take away all unneeded pellets after the heating season from the stove hopper, feed system, and ash pan. This will help to prevent rusting of the appliance and allow it to be lit at the beginning of the next heating period. The flue vent needs to be cleaned frequently to avoid soot build-up. While mini pellet stove was more efficient than the fireplace and the split log burner made of spruce for the majority of impact categories the results of this study are specific to the appliances tested and the conditions under the conditions they were operating. Further research will be needed to evaluate the performance of various residential wood-based heating systems from a cradle-to-grave standpoint including the management of forests, pellet and wood split log production, storage and transport, and thermal energy generation. Maintenance Wood and pellet stoves require regular maintenance to ensure that the process of burning is running smoothly and efficiently. They need to be cleaned every week to brush away collected dust and ash. The pans for ash, as well as the vent pipes, must be cleaned regularly. Being on top of these requirements helps to prevent build-up of creosote that could cause the stove to malfunction. Before each season, a professional technician must clean and inspect the pellet stove before each season. This will help identify any mechanical issues and resolve problems before they get worse. The technician must also clean and inspect the venting system to ensure proper functioning. The technician should also replace any clogged or oiled parts and lubricate fans. Pellet stoves require more care than wood stoves, as they are more complex. contemporary pellet stove , the blower and hopper require electricity. They also require being connected to an exhaust pipe. This can be a small roof-top chimney or a direct wall vent behind the stove. The installer can advise the homeowner on the best way to arrange their home and stove style. To avoid exposure to moisture to moisture, both pellet and wood stoves should be stored in an area that is dry and clean. They should not be kept directly on concrete floors, because this can cause them to absorb moisture and then become infected. To protect them from insects, they should be stored in sealed containers. They should be regularly inspected and filled with pellets of the highest quality. In addition to being a reliable heating source In addition to being a great source of heat, pellet stoves and wood can be a great option to save money on energy bills. It is important to select the appropriate type of pellets or wood in order to ensure they burn correctly. The three species of maple, hickory, and oak are great choices since they are less likely to produce creosote and have a high heat content per kilogram. If you have a wood or pellet stove, it is important to maintain it on a regular basis to prevent costly repairs and extend its lifespan. In addition to cleaning it regularly, it is important to check the ventilation system for any obstructions and to clean the glass door.